1. 状语从句分类 1.1. 时间状语从句 1.1.1. 常用引导词 1.1.1.1. when(在…时) 1.1.1.2. as(当…时) 1.1.1.3. while(在…期间) 1.1.1.4. before(在…之前) 1.1.1.5. after(在...之后) 1.1.1.6. since(自从...以来) 1.1.1.7. not...until(直到…才) 1.1.1.8. until/till(直到…时) 1.1.2. 特殊引导词 1.1.2.1. the minute 1.1.2.2. the moment 1.1.2.3. the second 1.1.2.4. every time 1.1.2.5. the day 1.1.2.6. the instant( 瞬间,顷刻) 1.1.2.7. immediately 1.1.2.8. directly(不久,立即) 1.1.2.9. no sooner … than(一...就...) 1.1.2.10. hardly …when(刚一...就...) 1.1.2.11. scarcely … when(刚...就.../一...就...) 1.1.2.12. as soon as(一…就…) 1.2. 地点状语从句 1.2.1. 常用引导词 1.2.1.1. where 1.2.2. 特殊引导词 1.2.2.1. wherever 1.2.2.2. anywhere 1.2.2.3. everywhere 1.3. 原因状语从句 1.3.1. 常用引导词 1.3.1.1. because 1.3.1.2. since 1.3.1.3. as 1.3.2. 特殊引导词 1.3.2.1. seeing that 1.3.2.2. now that 1.3.2.3. in that 1.3.2.4. considering that 1.3.2.5. given that 1.4. 条件状语从句 1.4.1. 常用引导词 1.4.1.1. if 1.4.1.2. unless 1.4.1.3. whether(whether...or not) 1.4.2. 特殊引导词 1.4.2.1. as/so long as 1.4.2.2. only if 1.4.2.3. providing/provided that 1.4.2.4. supposing that 1.4.2.5. in case 1.4.2.6. on condition that 1.5. 目的状语从句 1.5.1. 常用引导词 1.5.1.1. so that 1.5.2. 特殊引导词 1.5.2.1. lest 1.5.2.2. in case 1.5.2.3. for fear that 1.5.2.4. in the hope that 1.5.2.5. for the purpose of 1.5.2.6. to the end that 1.6. 让步状语从句 1.6.1. 常用引导词 1.6.1.1. though 1.6.1.2. although 1.6.1.3. even if 1.6.1.4. even though 1.6.2. 特殊引导词 1.6.2.1. as 1.6.2.2. while 1.6.2.3. no matter … 1.6.2.4. in spite of the fact that 1.6.2.5. whatever 1.6.2.6. whoever 1.6.2.7. wherever 1.6.2.8. whenever 1.6.2.9. however 1.6.2.10. whichever 1.7. 比较状语从句 1.7.1. 常用引导词 1.7.1.1. as 1.7.1.2. than 1.7.2. 特殊引导词 1.7.2.1. the more … the more …(越来...越...) 1.7.2.2. just as …,so… 1.7.2.3. A is to B what/as X is to Y 1.7.2.4. no … more than 1.7.2.5. not so much A as B 1.7.2.6. the 比较级 ,the 比较级 1.8. 方式状语从句 1.8.1. 常用引导词 1.8.1.1. as 1.8.1.2. as if 1.8.2. 特殊引导词 1.8.2.1. the way 1.9. 结果状语从句 1.9.1. 常用引导词 1.9.1.1. so … that 1.9.1.2. such … that 1.9.1.3. so that... 1.9.2. 特殊引导词 1.9.2.1. such that 1.9.2.2. to the degree that 1.9.2.3. to the extent that 1.9.2.4. to such a degree that